ADHD and Medication
The medication can help those with ADHD control hyperactivity and hyperactivity and complete tasks. They can also reduce anxiety and depression.
Stimulants are the medicines most often prescribed for children and teens suffering from ADHD. Amphetamines, such as Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates such as Ritalin and Focalin are among the most commonly prescribed stimulants. Doctors monitor children closely to check for addiction.
Stimulants
The most commonly prescribed medication by doctors for ADHD is stimulants. They are believed to work by enhancing the activity of brain regions that regulate attention and behavior. Methylphenidate, which is the most frequently prescribed drug for ADHD is also available in amphetamines and the newest medication called quebrachine (brand names Quelbree). Doctors may recommend extended release or prolonged-acting formulations of these medications so that the drugs build slowly within the body and then wear off more gradually. This can help minimize side effects and reduce the chance of experiencing the sudden "rebound" effect as the drug wears off.
Researchers believe that stimulants can help those suffering from ADHD by raising levels of a neurotransmitter known as dopamine in the brain. Dopamine helps to boost concentration and focus as well as reduce impulsiveness and hyperactivity. These medications may also increase the activity of neurons that send signals to the nucleus abdomens which is involved in motivation and pleasure, as well as reward.
adhd medication suggests that people with ADHD have lower than normal dopamine levels in the frontal cortex, an area of the brain that controls the "executive" functions as organizing and planning. This can cause issues with time management and working through tasks, as well having difficulty calming emotions and controlling impulses. Research suggests that stimulant drugs may help improve frontal cortex function in those with ADHD by blocking the reuptake of dopamine as well as norepinephrine.
Some people suffering from ADHD do not respond well to stimulant medication or are not tolerant to these medications. This can be because of the possibility of abuse and addiction as well as an intolerance to certain adverse effects such as jitteriness or insomnia. Other medications, like antidepressants with atypical properties, such as Wellbutrin or tricyclic antidepressants, might be prescribed in these cases. These are typically prescribed "off-label" for ADHD because they are believed to improve the attention span of some patients and have an extremely low risk of abuse or addiction.
In some instances psychoeducation may be offered to help adolescents, children and adults recognize the diagnosis and manage their symptoms. Therapists can also use the behavioural therapy method, which focuses on helping people learn to change their habits and behaviors.
There is a lot of debate about whether ADHD exists and, if so and what its causes are. Some advocates for stricter diagnostic criteria, as well as the prohibition of prescribing stimulants to any person who does not meet the criteria. Others advocate non-stimulant treatments which is equally effective and has less adverse negative effects. There is an increasing trend that promotes more behavioral modification. This could be more efficient in the long run than prescription medications. This could include a variety of psychological strategies, like cognitive behavioral therapy and problem-solving skills training. It could also include parenting skills that can help to reduce distraction and impulsiveness within the home environment. Other methods of behavior modification, like family therapy and training based on rewards, can be helpful too.